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  1. Biology | Definition, History, Concepts, Branches, & Facts | Britannica

    Mar 20, 2026 · Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, …

  2. Biology Portal | Britannica

    The field of biology is subdivided into separate branches for convenience of study, though all the subdivisions share basic principles. Biology encompasses fields such as botany, genetics, marine …

  3. Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification | Britannica

    Mar 20, 2026 · Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification: There are moments in the history of all sciences when remarkable progress is made in relatively short periods of time. Such leaps in …

  4. Biology and its branches | Britannica

    biology, Study of living things and their vital processes. An extremely broad subject, biology is divided into branches. The current approach is based on the levels of biological organization involved (e.g., …

  5. Cell | Definition, Types, Functions, Diagram, Division, Theory, & Facts ...

    Apr 17, 2026 · A cell, in biology, is the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell may be a complete …

  6. Biology - Aristotle, Organisms, Cells | Britannica

    Mar 20, 2026 · Biology - Aristotle, Organisms, Cells: Around the middle of the 4th century bce, ancient Greek science reached a climax with Aristotle, who was interested in all branches of knowledge, …

  7. Reproduction | Definition, Examples, Types, Importance, & Facts ...

    Mar 11, 2026 · Reproduction, process by which organisms replicate themselves. Reproduction is one of the most important concepts in biology: it means making a copy, a likeness, and thereby providing …

  8. Biology - Origin, Evolution, Life | Britannica

    Mar 20, 2026 · Biology - Origin, Evolution, Life: If a species can develop only from a preexisting species, then how did life originate? Among the many philosophical and religious ideas advanced to answer …

  9. Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Species | Britannica

    Mar 20, 2026 · Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Species: In his theory of natural selection, which is discussed in greater detail later, Charles Darwin suggested that “survival of the fittest” was the basis …

  10. Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Microbiology | Britannica

    Mar 20, 2026 · Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Microbiology: Seventeenth-century advances in biology included the establishment of scientific societies for the dissemination of ideas and progress in the …